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Ōno's lexical law
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Ōno's lexical law : ウィキペディア英語版
Ōno's lexical law
Ōno's lexical law, or simply Ōno's law, is a statistical law for the varying rate that four word classes appear in the lexicon of classical Japanese literary works. The law was discovered by Japanese linguist Susumu Ōno and published in 1956.〔Susumu Ōno (1956) A study of several themes on the basic lexicon --In Japanese classical literary works. ''Kokugogaku (Japanese language)'' 24: 34-46 (in Japanese)〕
== Summary ==
The law states that, for the nine literary works under consideration (one work is in two editions, hence ten manuscripts total), the percentage of words in each of the four given word classes vary simultaneously linearly, between the most noun-heavy Man'yōshū and the most verb-heavy Tale of Genji. The four word classes are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adjectival nouns, with nouns and verbs being the bulk of the words. If there were only two word classes, this statement would be trivial: as one word class (say, nouns) decreases, the other (say, verbs) increases by exactly the corresponding amount. However, what the law observes is that as use of nouns decreases, use of verbs ''and'' adjectives and adjectival nouns increases, and that these increase by approximately constant proportions (hence linear).
The horizontal axis (in Ōno's formulation) is arbitrary, and should not be interpreted as time. The graph in the re-formulation by Mizutani is more easily interpreted, and shows a scatter plot of nouns versus other word classes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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